Source File
	leb128.go

Belonging Package
	github.com/pion/rtp/codecs/av1/obu

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 The Pion community <https://pion.ly>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

// Package obu implements tools for working with the Open Bitstream Unit.
package obu

import "errors"

const (
	sevenLsbBitmask = uint(0b01111111)
	msbBitmask      = uint(0b10000000)
)

// ErrFailedToReadLEB128 indicates that a buffer ended before a LEB128 value could be successfully read.
var ErrFailedToReadLEB128 = errors.New("payload ended before LEB128 was finished")

// EncodeLEB128 encodes a uint as LEB128.
func EncodeLEB128(in uint) (out uint) {
	for {
		// Copy seven bits from in and discard
		// what we have copied from in
		out |= (in & sevenLsbBitmask)
		in >>= 7

		// If we have more bits to encode set MSB
		// otherwise we are done
		if in != 0 {
			out |= msbBitmask
			out <<= 8
		} else {
			return out
		}
	}
}

func decodeLEB128(in uint) (out uint) {
	for {
		// Take 7 LSB from in
		out |= (in & sevenLsbBitmask)

		// Discard the MSB
		in >>= 8
		if in == 0 {
			return out
		}

		out <<= 7
	}
}

// ReadLeb128 scans an buffer and decodes a Leb128 value.
// If the end of the buffer is reached and all MSB are set
// an error is returned.
func ReadLeb128(in []byte) (uint, uint, error) {
	var encodedLength uint

	for i := range in {
		encodedLength |= uint(in[i])

		if in[i]&byte(msbBitmask) == 0 {
			return decodeLEB128(encodedLength), uint(i + 1), nil // nolint: gosec // G115
		}

		// Make more room for next read
		encodedLength <<= 8
	}

	return 0, 0, ErrFailedToReadLEB128
}

// WriteToLeb128 writes a uint to a LEB128 encoded byte slice.
func WriteToLeb128(in uint) []byte {
	b := make([]byte, 10)

	for i := 0; i < len(b); i++ {
		b[i] = byte(in & 0x7f)
		in >>= 7
		if in == 0 {
			return b[:i+1]
		}
		b[i] |= 0x80
	}

	return b // unreachable
}

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